Artificial Intelligence for Improving Accessibility and Availability of Assistive Devices in Low-Income Countries: A Review

Abstract

Assistive technology is any device or product which helps people with disabilities retain, grow, or enhance their functional ability either permanently or temporarily. They consist of various equipment and devices such as walking frames, contact lenses, hearing aids, wheelchairs, pacemakers and many more. Low and middle-income nations face multiple challenges in improving access to assistive technologies, including manufacturing low-quality devices, financial limitations, and insufficient government funding, resources, and infrastructure. This paper reviewed and discussed the impact of AI in improving the accessibility of assistive technology to people in low-income countries. The review discovered that manufacturers who produce the devices, government support policies, user interface and enlightenment about the devices contribute to improved access to assistive technology by users in low-income countries. This work recommended the adoption of Artificial Intelligence as a tool to aid people with disabilities by presenting new opportunities for improved accessibility, promoting inclusivity and functionality in society.